Erin Jackson of USA competing on the 500m during the 2021 ISU World Cup on November 12, 2021 in Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Poland.
Credit: © Orange Pics BV/Alamy Images

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games commence this Friday, February 24, with the arrival of the legendary Olympic torch in Beijing, China. The torch was lit in Olympia, Greece, in October 2021 and began making its way to the Chinese capital. From February 2 to 4, it was carried by more than 1,000 people across the cities of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou and into Beijing. The procession included the first Olympic torch handover from robot to robot—underwater! Audiences were limited in person due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, so many watched the torch’s progress online.

The Games officially begin after the opening ceremony on Friday evening. The ceremony takes place at the National Stadium, nicknamed the “Bird’s Nest,” which was originally built for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. The themes of the ceremony showcase China’s “willingness to pursue world peace” and celebrate the Beijing Games’ slogan, “together for a shared future.” However, multiple countries’ officials will not be attending the Games in protest of human rights violations.

Beijing National Stadium, known as the “Bird’s Nest”

To keep athletes and Beijing residents safe from illness, international spectators will not be allowed to attend the events, and additional safety measures have been put in place. There will be 3,000 performers at the ceremony. The vast majority will be teenagers, who are at low risk of long-term health effects from the disease. Small groups of spectators will be invited to watch events at the Games as long as they abide by COVID-19 safety protocols.

Beijing is holding a record number of sporting events, with 109. There are seven new events at the Beijing 2022 Olympics in skiing, snowboarding, and monobob—that is bobsledding with a single athlete. Many events focused on mixed-gender teams, giving Beijing the greatest balance of women’s and men’s events in the Olympics yet.

The mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games is a panda named Bing Dwen Dwen, from the Chinese words meaning ice and children. The design features a spacesuit to embody the future and a heart on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left paw to symbolize Chinese hospitality.

February 27, 2018

Two days ago on Sunday, February 25, the Winter Olympic Games closed in South Korea after featuring more events than any previous winter games—102 to be exact. Four new events were introduced: a mixed team event for alpine skiing, curling mixed doubles, snowboarding’s big air, and a mass start for speed skating. Norwegians showed the rest of the world their prowess with 39 medals, and they tied Germany for the most gold medals (14). Germany had 31 total medals, Canada was third with 29, and the United States was fourth with 23.

U.S. snowboarder Chloe Kim celebrates victory in the women’s snowboard halfpipe at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Credit: © Leonard Zhukovsky, Shutterstock

The United States earned unexpected gold medals in women’s hockey, women’s cross-country skiing, and men’s curling. The women earned Team USA’s first Olympic gold medal in hockey in 20 years by beating the dominant Canadian team in a shoot-out. Cross-country skiers Jessie Diggins and Kikkan Randall became the first American women to ever medal in their discipline, much less to take home the gold in the team sprint freestyle event. The men’s curling team brought the United States its first curling Olympic gold medal.

Alpine skiing had everyone’s attention with U.S. ladies Mikaela Shiffrin and Lindsey Vonn. Shiffrin won a gold in the women’s giant slalom and took home a silver in the women’s combined. Vonn missed the podium on the Super-G but came back for a bronze in the downhill event, making her the oldest woman (at age 33) to medal in alpine skiing at the winter games. Team USA’s Nick Goepper earned a silver in men’s freestyle skiing in the slopestyle event. In an exciting bobsled final run, the two-woman U.S. team Lauren Gibbs and Elana Meyers Taylor finished second for the silver. John Henry Krueger earned his silver in short-track speed-skating in the men’s 1000-meter race, the first individual U.S. speed skating medal in 8 years. U.S. freestyle skier Brita Sigourney brought home bronze in the women’s halfpipe.

The symbol ‘ㅍ’ represents the first consonant of the first syllable of PyeongChang in the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, and expresses the harmony of Heaven, Earth and Man. ‘ㅊ’ depicts the first Korean consonant of the second syllable of PyeongChang in Hangeul, and represents snow, ice, and winter sports stars (athletes). Credit: © Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018

Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjoergen became the most decorated Winter Olympian of all time at Pyeongchang. Ladies figure skating rivals and teammates Alina Zagitova and Yevgenia Medvedeva battled for the gold. Both skaters are Olympic Athletes from Russia. Medvedeva had been undefeated in competition from November 2015 until January 2018. She broke her own world record with two captivating Olympic performances, only to have it broken minutes later by Zagitova. Medvedeva won the silver, and Zagitova took the gold in a scarlet tutu.

February 22, 2018

The second exciting week at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang has had figure skating fans on the edges of their seats. German pairs team Aljona Savchenko and Bruno Massot, Japanese men’s skater Yuzuru Hanyu, and Canadian ice dance team Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir all took gold after tough competitions on the ice. During the contests, United States men’s skater Nathan Chen became the first person to land five clean quadruple jumps (four rotations in mid-air) in a single Olympic program (it would have been six, but Chen’s hand touched the ice for balance after one of the jumps).

Canadian ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir perform their short program during the ice dancing competition at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games at Gangneung Ice Arena in South Korea on Feb. 19, 2018. Credit: © Valery Sharifulin, Getty Images

To break it down, pairs is an event with a male skater and a female skater. They do jumps, spins, and lifts. Ice dance is an event with a male skater and female skater, too. They do challenging patterns, lifts (with restrictions), and spins. Men and women also do solo performances with jumps, spins, and footwork. Each couple or individual performs two programs (performances), one short and one long—also called a “free” program. The points earned in both programs add up to the total score.

Prior to winning gold in the 2018 Winter Olympics, German skater Savchenko had competed in four Olympics (three for Germany, one for Ukraine), but never won gold. In 2014 (after winning bronze at the Sochi Olympics), she paired with French-born Bruno Massot, who became a German citizen to skate with Savchenko. The pair earned medals at two world championships before taking gold in Pyeongchang. It is the third Olympics for Canadian fan favorites Virtue and Moir. They took gold in Vancouver in 2010 and silver at Sochi in 2014. In 2018, Virtue and Moir earned the highest score ever recorded for a short dance program (beating their own record) as well as another record for overall points.

Soohorang (left), the official mascot of the 2018 Winter Olympics, is a white tiger. Bandabi (right), mascot of the Paralympics, is an Asiatic black bear. Credit: © Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018

Japanese skaters took first and second in the men’s solo event. In winning gold this year, Yuzuru Hanyu repeated his achievement from the 2014 games, becoming the first men’s back-to-back Olympic champion since Team USA’s Dick Button did it in the 1948 and 1952 winter games. Hanyu’s teammate Shoma Uno took second, and Javier Fernandez earned Spain’s first-ever Olympic figure skating medal by winning bronze. U.S. skater Nathan Chen recovered from a rocky short program to dazzle with quadruple jumps in his long program and finish fifth overall.

The popularity of ice dancing in the United States increased after Meryl Davis and Charlie White became the first Americans to win gold in the event in 2014. In 2018, Team USA’s Maia and Alex Shibutani, a brother-sister duo dubbed the “Shib Sibs,” won bronze behind Canada’s Virtue and Moir and silver medalists Gabriella Papadakis and Guillaume Cizeron of France. The first Olympic medals in ice dancing were awarded in 1976 at the winter games in Innsbruck, Austria.