April 14, 2014

Pro-Russian militants today stormed another police station in another town in eastern Ukraine, Horlivka. After hurling rocks through the windows, gunmen took control of the station and raised a Russian flag. In Kiev, the Ukrainian capital, interim President Oleksander Turchynov stated that his government is preparing an “anti-terrorist operation” against militants occupying government buildings in the east. Yesterday, he issued an ultimatum to the activists–either disarm and leave government buildings within 24 hours or troops would be sent in to dislodge them. Responding to the ultimatum, the government of Russian President Vladimir Putin warned that the Ukrainian government must refrain from any violence against the protesters, otherwise it risks “sparking a civil war.” Ukrainian troops have yet to march into eastern Ukraine, and President Turchynov has called on the United Nations (UN) to send a peace-keeping force into Ukraine. (International affairs experts note that such a move is unlikely. The UN cannot undertake such a mission without the consent of the Security Council, and, as a permanent member of the council, Russia has veto power.)

More and more police stations and government buildings in eastern Ukraine are now under the militant’s control. Russian flags are flying in the cities of Donetsk, Luhansk, Sloviansk, Kramatorsk, and Druzhkivka. Correspondents in the region report that many of the protesters carry Russian guns and look suspiciously like the Russian forces that took Crimea last month. They note that the fact that protesters were able yesterday to set up a roadblock on a main highway into a major city–Donetsk–is an indication of the scale of the central government’s loss of control in the region.

Pro-Russian separatists now control of a number of cities and towns across eastern Ukraine. (World Book map; map data © MapQuest.com, Inc.)

For additional information on the Ukrainian revolution, search Ukraine articles under Archived Stories.

Additional World Book article:

• Russia in the Post-Soviet World (a special report)

April 8, 2014

Authorities in Ukraine announced today that Ukrainian forces have wrenched control of a regional administration building in the eastern city of Kharkiv from pro-Russian separatists. They stated that government buildings in Luhansk and Donetsk will be freed shortly as well. The separatists took over the buildings in the three cities yesterday. In Donetsk, they proclaimed the city’s independence as well as their intention to hold a referendum on secession. The separatists asked Russia to be ready to deploy “peacekeeping troops” in the city. (Russia currently has thousands of Russian troops massed along its border with eastern Ukraine.)

Pro-Russian separatists seized government buildings in the eastern Ukrainian cities of Donetsk, Kharkiv, and Luhansk on April 7, igniting another crisis for the interim government in Kiev. (World Book map; map data © MapQuest.com, Inc.)

Experts on the crisis in Ukraine describe the current situation as a scenario similar to the one that played out in March when Russia annexed the peninsula of Crimea following a referendum of questionable legitimacy. In the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, interim Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk characterized the events in the east as scripted in Russia: “An anti-Ukrainian plan is being put into operation … under which foreign troops will cross the border and seize the territory of the country,” Yatsenyuk told his Cabinet. “We will not allow this.”

Although the government of Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated it has no intention of invading Ukraine, it claims to have the right to defend ethnic Russians there and warns Ukraine to stop any military preparations. In a statement issued by the Russian foreign ministry, Putin’s government noted that such preparations risk triggering a civil war.

Last week, Russia raised the price of the natural gas it supplies to Ukraine to $485 per 1,000 cubic meters, the second hike in two days. Ukraine owes Russia billions of dollars for natural gas. The deadline for Ukraine to settle the outstanding balance, in full, came and went yesterday. The interim government in Ukraine is under no illusion, knowing that Russia could do what it did in 2009: cut off Ukraine’s supply of gasoline and natural gas—a move that would cripple the country.

For additional information on the Ukrainian revolution, search Ukraine articles under Archived Stories.

Additional World Book article:

• Russia in the Post-Soviet World (a special report)